Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
This is very important, and perhaps one of more difficult topics on the U.S. Customs Broker License Exam, because answering these questions generally requires more time. The focus of the series is on 19 CFR Part 152, which deals with declaring value to CBP.
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Part 1: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Classification is key in the customs broker exam, with appraisement of merchandise being vital for declaring values. This involves various charges beyond the invoice value, as outlined in provision of Title 19 CFR Part 152. Understanding customs terminology, including 'value' and the importance o...
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Part 2: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Discrepancies in quantity can influence duty calculations. Key dates and terms play a vital role in customs processes. The country of export is determined by several factors, including transshipment points. Historical colonization affects current trade dynamics, particularly in regions like Frenc...
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Part 3: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Legal systems differ widely, with supreme authority being a key factor. Hong Kong operates as a special economic zone, influencing its legal framework. The origin of products is based on manufacturing location and significant transformation. Currency conversion for duties relies on the export dat...
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Part 4: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Currency fluctuations can cause major financial losses for banks and companies. Customs procedures play a crucial role in managing shipment abandonment and duty responsibilities. Key topics include the basics of declaration, export value, and the customs appraisement process. Transaction value is...
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Part 5: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Customs processes involve detailed writing and official procedures for valuation. Key dates include importation, entry, liquidation, and protest dates. Importers have 90 days to request written explanations for value determinations. Identical merchandise must match in all respects, and transactio...
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Part 6: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Merchandise placement involves careful calculations and time management, especially during exams. Using a calculator is recommended for complex problems. Different appraisal methods are necessary based on transaction values, particularly on customs broker exams. The concepts of fair retail value ...
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Part 7: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Fair retail value and transaction value are crucial concepts in pricing, focusing on the actual price paid or payable. Key steps for calculating costs include considering invoice amounts, ocean freight, and insurance charges. It's important to distinguish between estimated and actual costs. The c...
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Part 8: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Explore the structure and roles within corporations, focusing on the authority of officers and the implications of insider trading. Learn about the relationships between corporate entities and their significance in valuation. Additionally, discover how merchandise is classified, including the def...
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Part 9: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Valuation methods are essential for appraising merchandise, focusing primarily on transaction value. Key factors include the characteristics of the country and entity involved. Certain items, such as free engineering and design work, are not included in the valuation. The analysis of transaction ...
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Part 10: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
A letter of credit serves as a financial instrument detailing its purpose and limitations. Key entities include buyers, sellers, exporters, importers, and banks, with banks facilitating transactions between Malaysia and the U.S. Buyers must be cautious with unknown sellers, and the payment proces...
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Part 11: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Wholesalers buy goods at lower prices than retailers, influencing transaction values. Retailers face higher costs due to purchase volume and delivery expenses. When prices are unusually low, census agency requires verification of actual prices. Customs may request documentation to confirm transac...
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Part 12: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Explore the intricacies of transaction value, starting with equation problems and moving through discounts, indirect payments, and advertising costs. Learn how different payment methods influence invoices and the significance of advertising in sales. The assembly process is examined, detailing th...
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Part 13: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Learn how to calculate unit values for transactions in importation, including assembly and shipment costs. Discover the role of rebates and their tax implications, along with the assessment of duties as a tax on amounts before rebates. Understand the importance of timing for price reductions and ...
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Part 14: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Using the real CBLE Example for valuation question... Calculations begin with brokerage fees totaling 4,950, followed by ocean freight costs of 4,300. Duty types such as ad valorem, specific, and compound duties are explained, with a specific duty rate of $240 based on weight. The assessment of M...
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Part 15: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Continuing with CBLE example... Shipping goods from Switzerland to the United States requires placing items outside for pickup, with the sender responsible for delivery. Tracking shipments is crucial, especially to the Port Seaport. Cost responsibilities, including who pays for international ship...
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Part 16: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Instruments of international traffic encompass containers and items such as plastic hangers. Customs regulations play a key role in how packing costs are treated in transaction values. Sales commissions are important, with differences between selling and buying agents impacting customs assessment...
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Part 17: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Discussion of a hypothetical. A buyer faces selling commissions while the German manufacturer handles delivery. The machinery contract is priced at $90,000 and includes technical assistance. The term 'assist' covers transportation costs and essential production services. The transaction value is...
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Part 19: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Explore various valuation strategies and methodologies for merchandise appraisal. Learn about transaction value, including components like similar merchandise value and fallback value. Discover the concept of assist, which involves tools provided by importers at reduced costs. Understand exceptio...
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Part 20: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
The machine costs $50,000, plus $4,500 for transportation. Transportation costs need to be accounted for, and the machine's cost should be prorated over the units produced before the first shipment. Intellectual property instruments like trademarks, copyrights, and patents are discussed, highligh...
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Part 18: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Methods for assigning value to intellectual property include evaluating public domain status and engineering sketch costs. Domicile and residency concepts highlight the importance of physical presence in the U.S. Customs regulations clarify asset exceptions and the valuation of intellectual work ...
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Part 21: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Intellectual property rights are vital in sales, especially concerning copyright and trademark ownership. Permission from rights holders is necessary before producing or importing products. Different treatments of royalties and license fees in customs can affect importation. Third-party ownership...
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Part 22: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Explore the essential elements of international trade, including the conditions of sale and the export process of paper from Italy. Learn about the importance of currency conversion rates and geographical knowledge, especially capitals. The video also clarifies how the seller's share in subsequen...
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Part 23: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Explore the process of subsequent sales and the significance of transaction value in resale scenarios. The video clarifies the right to reproduce and its effect on pricing, noting that it does not add to transaction value. It provides examples from original artwork sales, differentiating between ...
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Part 24: Valuation & Appraisement of Merchandise
Auto dealerships often have contractual stipulations that limit sales, affecting pricing strategies. The oligopoly concept shows how limited competition impacts transaction values. Related party transactions are analyzed for their influence on pricing, while legal restrictions are clarified. Test...